【IWashington, DC】IKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yaBathengi yaseMelika (i-CPSC)ikhuphe ngokusesikweni uhlaziyo lwemithetho ngoNovemba ka-2025, ihlaziya ngokudibeneyo "Ukupakishwa Okumelana NomntwanaIsikhokelo soBhaliso lweZibulali-zinambuzane kunye ne-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ukuqinisa kakhulu imigangatho yokupakisha enganyangekiyo ebantwaneni (CR) izikhongozeli zepleyiti yetinplateephethe izinto ezinobungozi. Lo mthetho mtsha uyalela ukubaukupakishwa kwe-tinplatekwi-cannabis, amayeza, iikhemikhali, kunye nezinye iindidi kufuneka ziphumelele uvavanyo oluchasene nabantwana oluyi-100%. Amashishini achaphazelekayo kufuneka agqibezele ukuphuculwa kokupakisha kwayo yonke imigca yemveliso ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuJuni 2026, ukuze athobele iimfuno zomthetho karhulumente, apho iimveliso ezingathobeliyo zijongene nezohlwayo eziqatha ezifana nokurhoxiswa kunye nezohlwayo ezinkulu.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo zoMthetho oMtsha
Olu hlaziyo lomthetho lulungisa imigaqo yochungechunge lwe-16 CFR §1700 phantsi koMthetho woThintelo lokuPakisha ubuTyebi (i-PPPA), luphucula iimfuno zovavanyo kunye nokuthobela iipropati zesinyithi zokupakisha i-tinplate. Umxholo oyintloko ugubungela iinkalo ezintathu eziphambili:
●Imigangatho yoVavanyo eQinisekisiweyo: Imfuneko yokungaphumeleli komntwana ekupakisheni i-CR inyuswa ukusuka kwi-85% ukuya kwi-100%. Uvavanyo lwenziwa kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-42-51 ubudala, kwaye bonke abantwana abathatha inxaxheba kufuneka bangakwazi ukuvula iphakheji ngexesha elichaziweyo phantsi kwemigaqo yovavanyo eqhelekileyo. Okwangoku, imfuneko yobuhlobo phakathi kwabantu abadala igciniwe—ngaphezulu kwama-90% abantu abadala kufuneka bakwazi ukuvula iphakheji kwimizuzu emi-5 baze bayikhusele ngokufanelekileyo kwimizuzu e-1.
●Ububanzi Obandisiweyo Besicelo: Okokuqala ngqa kwinqanaba likarhulumente, iimveliso ze-cannabis zonyango kunye nezisetyenziswa ngabantu abadala zibandakanyiwe kwi-obligatoryUkupakisha kwe-CRimimiselo yezikhongozeli ze-tinplate, edibanisa imigangatho yokuthobela amazwe ahlukeneyo. Ikwaqinisekisa kwakhona ukuba ukupakishwa kwe-tinplate yamayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara, iikhemikhali zasekhaya, izibulali-zinambuzane, kunye nezinye iindidi ezikhoyo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho emitsha ngaxeshanye. Ukukhululwa okumiselweyo kwezikhongozeli zesinyithi kuyarhoxiswa, kwaye izicelo zokuxolelwa kwimeko nganye zifumaneka kuphela kwiimveliso ezifuna ngokwenene ukupakishwa kwesinyithi ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lomxholo.
●Ukunyanzeliswa Okuphuculweyo Okudibeneyo: I-EPA ihlaziye ngaxeshanye iinkcukacha zokupakisha izibulali-zinambuzane, icacisa ukuba ukupakisha i-tinplate yezibulali-zinambuzane kufuneka kuhambelane ngokungqongqo nemigangatho emitsha yovavanyo lwe-CPSC (jonga kwi-40 CFR 157 Subpart B). Iimveliso ezingaphumeleliyo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho aziyi kufaneleka ukubhaliswa okanye ukuhlaziywa, zenze i-loop edibeneyo yokulawula phakathi kwe-CPSC kunye ne-EPA.
Ixesha lokuthobela imithetho kunye nefuthe kwiShishini
I-CPSC igcine ixesha lotshintsho lweenyanga ezi-6 kumashishini, ichaza amaxesha abalulekileyo: UNovemba 2025 ukuya kuJanuwari 2026 lixesha lokubonisana nomgaqo-nkqubo, apho amashishini anokungenisa imibuzo yokuthobela imithetho kunye nezicelo zokuxolelwa; amaziko ovavanyo angaphandle aza kuqala ukwamkela iimvavanyo ezintsha ezisemgangathweni ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026;lo mthetho mtsha uza kuqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaJuni 2026, kwaye iimveliso ezingagqibanga ukuphuculwa kokupakisha kunye nesatifikethi sovavanyo ziya kuthintelwa ukuba zisasazwe kwimarike yase-US; i-CPSC iza kuqalisa ukunyanzeliswa ngokupheleleyo ukususela nge-1 kaDisemba 2026, apho amashishini angathobeliyo ajongene nemigwebo yoluntu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-$100,000 ngosuku, ukurhoxiswa kwemveliso okunyanzelekileyo, kunye noxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho ngokwaphula umthetho okukhulu.
Ukwenzela iukupakishwa kwe-tinplateKwishishini, iindleko zexesha elifutshane ezifana nokuphuculwa koyilo lokupakisha kunye novavanyo lomntu wesithathu kulindeleke, kunye neendleko zokupakisha zeemveliso ezinxulumene noko zinyuka nge-5%-8%. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo mthetho mtsha uza kuqhuba ukuphindaphinda kwetekhnoloji kushishino, kunye nezakhiwo ezintsha ze-CR ezifana nokutshixa kabini kunye nokutyhala kunye nokujika zibe zizinto eziqhelekileyo. Okwangoku, umgangatho odibeneyo wombuso uza kunciphisa iindleko zokuthobela imithetho kumashishini abandakanyeka ekuthengiseni kwamanye amazwe, ngakumbi oku kunceda uphuhliso olusemgangathweni lwamashishini alawulwayo afana ne-cannabis kunye ne-pesticides.
Iingcebiso zokuthobela imithetho yeShishini
I-CPSC kunye ne-EPA zicebisa amashishini afanelekileyo ukuba aqalise amalungiselelo okuthobela imithetho ngoko nangoko, ngezenzo eziphambili eziquka: ukuvavanya umsantsa phakathi koyilo lokupakisha lwe-tinplate olukhoyo kunye nemigangatho emitsha, ukubeka phambili izisombululo zesakhiwo se-CR eziqinisekisiweyo; ukuqhagamshelana namaziko esithathu afanelekileyo ukuze kugqitywe uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi kwangaphambili ngokuhambelana ne-16 CFR §1700.20 test protocol; ukusebenzisana ne-supply chain ukuphucula iinkqubo zemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokupakisha kunye nobugcisa ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokuqina kunye nokuhambelana; kunye nokugcina iingxelo zovavanyo, amaxwebhu esatifikethi, kunye nezinye izixhobo ukuze zihlolwe ziigunya zolawulo.
(Imithombo: IKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweeMveliso zabathengi base-US (CPSC) Isibhengezo sikaNovemba 2025, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (EPA) "Isikhokelo sokuPakisha esiMelana nabantwana soBhaliso lweZibulali-zinambuzane)
Ixesha leposi: Jan-19-2026
